Thursday, 11 June 2015

ANKLE SURGERY HERE WE COME - 25 DAYS TO SURGERY (S-25)

Less than four weeks now to my surgery!

Since my last post, I've been spending quite a lot of time practising with both my crutches and my "hands-free" crutch (see previous post for more details), and also in the gym, so this post will concentrate mainly on those activities.

First, the two types of crutch. I think it's worth saying up-front that I, personally, have got on significantly better with my "hands-free" (peg-leg) crutch than with the "traditional" forearm crutches.

I have been using a (roughly) 1,000 yard route on a road outside my house to practice with the crutches, and also to try to get some valid comparisons between the two.

After about ten days practice with both, the first thing I note is that I find the arm crutches significantly harder work than the peg-leg over this distance - physically I find them harder (despite the gym work I have been doing specifically to strengthen myself for using arm crutches - see below), and I find that at the end of the route both my heart rate and my respiration rate are higher using the arm crutches than for the peg-leg. Despite this (and although speed per se is not a prime consideration), I have also found that I can cover my route using the peg-leg in about two-thirds of the time it takes on the arm crutches. I also, and perhaps a bit counter-intuitively, feel MORE stable on the peg-leg than I do on the arm crutches.

Add to that the fact that you do have your hands free and, on the face of it, the peg-leg seems to be first choice.

So, what might be any downsides to the peg-leg. Well, thinking ahead to use in practice, one of main (potential) drawbacks to the peg-leg is that it does take a few seconds to put it on and take it off. So, if you were moving a short distance around the house (say from one chair to another, or from bed to bathroom), then the ease of use of the peg-leg will, I think, be outweighed just by the time it takes to get it on and off. (Especially as it's really not feasible to sit down in a chair/armchair with it on).

The other major drawback to the peg-leg I can foresee relates to post-operative weight bearing. It is my understanding that, depending on the view of the surgeon, you will progress over time from totally non-weight-bearing to fully-weight-bearing, via one or more gradations of partial-weight-bearing. If you are only using the peg-leg, the choice is binary - either fully-weight-bearing, or fully non-weight-bearing, so if a transition through partial-weight-bearing is required, then it will be necessary to swap to the forearm crutches.

Over the next couple of or so weeks leading up to the operation, I shall be testing both alternatives in more "difficult" situations - e.g. up and down stairs, up and down inclines, getting in and out of a car etc., and will report back to you on my experiences. However, inevitably, the real "proof of the pudding" is going to be when I have a cast/boot on for real, and again you'll get a blow-by-blow account of what works and what doesn't!

Now to the gym; I was fortunate to find in my local gym one of the instructors who had had two episodes of being in lower-leg plaster himself for some time, and who used arm crutches, and who kindly put together for me a whole series of exercises designed to do two things - first to strengthen those parts of the body/muscles that would be called on when using crutches, and second to strengthen, in advance of surgery, those muscles that will inevitably tend to atrophy during the time I am in a cast/boot.

So, for the record, and as a potential help to anyone else coming up to a similar operation who wants to do a bit of advance preparation, here is a list of the exercises that I am doing, together with a note of the part of the body and the specific muscles involved. I typically do three sets of twelve of each of the exercises - starting weight will obviously vary by individual.

Seated Leg Extension - front of thigh (quadriceps)
Seated Leg Curl - back of thigh (hamstrings)
Lateral Dumbbell Raises - shoulder (anterior/medial deltoids)
Calf Raise - calves (gastrocnemius/soleus)
Lateral Pulldown - (middle) back (latissimus dorsi)
Seated Row - back (erector spinae/middle + lower trapezius/rhomboids/latissimus dorsi)
Back Extension - lower back (erector spinae)
Crunch - stomach (abdominals)
Seated Lever Fly - chest (pectorals)
Reverse Machine Fly (Rear Deltoid Machine Fly) - shoulders (deltoids)
Cable Pull/Twist/Pull - upper arms (biceps/triceps)
Triceps Cable Pulldown - upper arm (triceps)
Incline Fly (Dumbbells) - (upper) chest (pectorals major)
Knee Raise - pelvic area (gluteus maximus/rectus abdominis/hip flexors)
Reverse Bar Curl - upper arm (biceps)
Wrist Curl - forearm (extensors + flexors)
One Leg Band Stand - pelvic area + core (hip flexors/hamstrings/quadriceps/gluteus)
One Leg Romanian Dip - posterior chain (gluten/hamstring/abductor magnus)
Triceps Seated Push-up - upper arm (triceps)
Pullover Machine - upper back + arms (latissimus dorsi/pectoralis major/trapezius/ rhomboids/posteriod deltoids/triceps) 
Plank- stomach/back/shoulders (erector spinae/rectus abdominis/trapezius/rhomboids/ deltoids/pectorals/glutes/quads/gastrocnemius)

Those of you who have read most/all of my posts will have noticed that I've concentrated mostly on the practical/physical side of preparing for my surgery, and that I've had relatively little to say about the "emotional"/mental side.

That's due, in large part, and as I indicated in my very first post, to the fact that I'm not a "wear your heart on your sleeve" individual.

However, a comment/question a couple of days ago from my wife did make me stop and think a little bit about the mental side of preparing for my op. She asked me whether I had had any second or third thoughts about going in for what is - in the end - an elective operation which does have some risks attached (and which I must say were carefully reinforced to me during my pre-op assessment). My answer was - "yes" - I had had occasional second thoughts - there are days when you have woken up without the ankle having disturbed your sleep, and where you've not been very active (so the ankle is only mildly painful), and someone drives you right to the door of a restaurant, and you start down the line of thought - "maybe I could live with this", especially knowing that there are both risks and no guarantees with the surgery.

But then you remember when the ankle has kept you awake half the night, and you've turned down another round of golf, and shied away from that job that needs doing on the stepladder) and you (or at least I) know that the decision to go ahead with surgery was the right one, based on a rational assessment of the potential gains against the risks.

Next time, more on the crutches, update on fighting the flab, and why I'm going to be a movie star!!

Look after yourselves.

David

2 comments:

  1. Hi David. I'm Sandra (aged 52)! I don't know whether you've received any comments on your Blog so far or whether I am your first. Anyway, I found your blog today and I had to drop you a note straight away! Today is 25th of June and I am S-28! Yep, 28 days until my Ankle Replacement under Paul Cooke at the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford. Unlike you I was not a suitable candidate for TARVA as a TAR was my only option (can I just say I think you were immensely cool about letting the computer make the choice but I have to confess saying "YES!" when it assigned you the TAR)!

    Paul Cooke directed me to the TARVA website and hence I found your blog, which is really weird as only yesterday I created my own (empty as yet)!! And for the exact same reasons you have created yours - there just isn't enough information our there written by people with first hand experience of ankle surgery (I am also guessing the TARVA team have given you some encouragement)? I don't know whether you have come across it but I did find this from the USA some time back .....http://myanklereplacement.blogspot.co.uk/

    Whether I do as I say and actually write the Blog remains to be seen - I once created one for our House Renovation and had to give up when the going got tough as I was the Project Manager and there were simply not enough hours in the day! Now, I realise I am not going to have that same excuse whilst laid up with my ankle surgery, so we will just have to see! Regardless, from what I have read of yours, my blog would could never come close to the fantastic research you have done (loved your post on walking aids - have never come across the SMARTcrutch) and I think, if mine happens, the two blogs will complement each other nicely as mine will definitely include the 'female' emotions and tribulations - along with some humour, I hope! I will also be writing from a slightly different angle as my TAR is a result of having Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis at the age of 9 and this op will be my 25th. Ow!

    It is going to be very strange reading your experiences a couple of weeks in advance of mine, but also very informative although I know enough to realise every personal experience is going to be different. It will also be very interesting, because one thing I have noticed from the limited info on the internet is that each surgeon seems to have different patient 'instruction' post-op e.g. what have you been told about weight bearing post op? I've been told I can weight bear as much as I feel comfortable (after an initial short period). I have my Pre-Assessment Clinic tomorrow so some clarification will be sought.

    Anyway, I've rambled on enough for now! Hope to hear back from you and, in the meantime, keep shifting those pounds!!

    Best wishes, Sandra

    p.s. Was it a deliberate move to only allow people to comment who have an account with google/wordpress etc? Thankfully I have!

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    Replies
    1. Hi Sandra

      Was I glad to see your comment - the first one (despite quite a number of views), which was making me think no-one was interested i what I had to say, which seemed a little counter-intuitive. given both of us came to the same conclusion on the need for further information.

      I had not realised that others had to have an account with google/wordpress, which no doubt explains the radio silence - I shall try and find a way round that, as I think there is probably a wealth of opinion/comment/question out there just waiting to be heard.

      I would absolutely encourage you to continue your intent of you own blog, especially as you have come to the TAR through an entirely different route after JRA (24 previous procedures - you have my deep sympathy!), and because, as you rightly say, there won't be too much pouring out of heart from me (though my next post, probably tomorrow, will touch on some of that as my first week at home has been unexpectedly tough, and difficult on me and the family - nothing directly to do with the ankle itself which, touch wood, seems great; more to do with the general indignities and loss of independence that goes with being flat on one's back, plus a totally unexpected problem with my unoperated knee, which has left me effectively totally bed-ridden at least until tomorrow when a physio will come to see me. I've no doubt that, with your history, you've already "been there and done that"!

      You're right about the weight-bearing - that does really seem to be down to the individual surgeon (possibly influenced by the prosthesis he/she is using?), with great individual variation; in my case, I have been told two weeks NWB in a back slab, followed immediately by four weeks FWB most likely in another backslab, but possibly in a boot (they have a small concern over oedema in my case).

      In the last two days, I've already done a couple of new posts covering my time in hospital, so do take a look if you haven't already done so - the RNOH and the surgical/nursing team there were brilliant.



      I am sure we shall communicate again directly before your operation (which will be almost exactly the time I go back for my first review

      however, should that not be the case, please accept my best wishes for a successful procedure - is there a prospect that, if successful, this could be the last?

      Kind regards

      David

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